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Como instalar un agente linux para OCSInventory NG

DriveMeca OCSInventory logo
Ya tenemos inventarios de hardware y de software por medio de OCSInventory NG en equipos Windows y hoy les mostrare como instalar un agente linux en un Ubuntu Desktop. Aunque el articulo es con Ubuntu el proceso de instalación y configuración es el mismo para otras distribuciones linux.

IP servidor OCSInventory NG: 192.168.1.40

-Descargamos el cliente para linux.
wget -c https://launchpad.net/ocsinventory-unix-agent/stable-2.1/2.1rc1/+download/Ocsinventory-Unix-Agent-2.1rc1.tar.gz

-Descomprimimos
tar xzvf Ocsinventory-Unix-Agent-2.1rc1.tar.gz
cd Ocsinventory-Unix-Agent-2.1rc1

-Instalamos los siguientes módulos perl. Si no sabes como instalarlos, aquí en este articulo muestro como configurar Perl e instalar algunos módulos.
Digest::MD5
XML::Simple
Net::IP
LWP
Proc::Daemon
Proc::PID::File
ipmitool
Compress::Zlib
Crypt::SSLeay
LWP::Protocol::https
Net::CUPS (opcional, útil si tenemos impresoras instaladas)
Net::SNMP
Net::Netmask
Net::Ping
Nmap::Parser

-Verificamos tengamos instalado:
sudo apt-get install dmidecode pciutils nmap

-Compilamos e instalamos, la mayoria de las respuestas por default dentro de [] por lo general son correctas y con solo presionar ENTER es suficiente a no ser que necesitemos otro valor. Mostrare los que yo use.
perl Makefile.PL
make
sudo make install

Appending installation info to /usr/local/lib/perl/5.14.2/perllocal.pod
[ ! -f run-postinst ] || /usr/bin/perl postinst.pl
Do you want to configure the agent
Please enter 'y' or 'n'?> [y]

Where do you want to write the configuration file?
 0 -> /etc/ocsinventory
 1 -> /usr/local/etc/ocsinventory
 2 -> /etc/ocsinventory-agent
?>  0

Do you want to create the directory /etc/ocsinventory?
Please enter 'y' or 'n'?> [y]

Should the old linux_agent settings be imported ?
Please enter 'y' or 'n'?> [y]

[info] The config file will be written in /etc/ocsinventory/ocsinventory-agent.cfg,
What is the address of your ocs server?> http://192.168.1.40/ocsinventory

Do you need credential for the server? (You probably don't)
Please enter 'y' or 'n'?> [n]

Do you want to apply an administrative tag on this machine
Please enter 'y' or 'n'?> [y]
tag?>  Bogota-Sistemas

Do yo want to install the cron task in /etc/cron.d
Please enter 'y' or 'n'?> [y]
Where do you want the agent to store its files? (You probably don't need to change it)?> [/var/lib/ocsinventory-agent]

Do you want to create the /var/lib/ocsinventory-agent directory?
Please enter 'y' or 'n'?> [y]

Should I remove the old linux_agent
Please enter 'y' or 'n'?> [n]

Do you want to activate debug configuration option ?
Please enter 'y' or 'n'?> [y]

Do you want to use OCS Inventory NG UNix Unified agent log file ?
Please enter 'y' or 'n'?> [y]
Specify log file path you want to use?>  /var/log/ocs.log

Do you want disable SSL CA verification configuration option (not recommended) ?
Please enter 'y' or 'n'?> [n] y

Do you want to set CA certificate chain file path ?
Please enter 'y' or 'n'?> [y] n

Do you want to use OCS-Inventory software deployment feature?
Please enter 'y' or 'n'?> [y]

Do you want to use OCS-Inventory SNMP scans feature?
Please enter 'y' or 'n'?> [y]

Do you want to send an inventory of this machine?
Please enter 'y' or 'n'?> [y]

Setting OCS Inventory NG server address...
Looking for OCS Invetory NG Unix Unified agent installation...
ocsinventory agent presents: /usr/local/bin/ocsinventory-agent
Setting crontab...
Creating /var/lib/ocsinventory-agent directory...
Creating /etc/ocsinventory directory...
Writing OCS Inventory NG Unix Unified agent configuration
Creating /var/lib/ocsinventory-agent/http:__192.168.1.40_ocsinventory directory...
Creating /var/lib/ocsinventory-agent/http:__192.168.1.40_ocsinventory/snmp directory...
Copying SNMP MIBs XML files...
Activating modules if needed...
Launching OCS Inventory NG Unix Unified agent...
could not find ParserDetails.ini in /usr/local/share/perl/5.14.2/XML/SAX
   -> Success!
New settings written! Thank you for using OCS Inventory

-Ya tenemos el cliente instalado, configurado y ya se envió el primer inventario al servidor.
DriveMeca instalando un agente OCSInventory en Linux

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Como agregar un cliente Windows 8 en OCSInventory paso a paso

Como agregar un cliente Windows 8 en OCSInventory paso a paso
En un articulo anterior instalamos y configuramos un servidor para tener inventario de hardware y software con OCSInventory. Hoy les mostrare como agregar un cliente Windows 8 en OCSInventory paso a paso.
De esta forma tendremos mas control de que aplicaciones tenemos instaladas, cuales son licenciadas, que hardware tenemos en uso, tiene slots libres? a estas y otras preguntas les encontraremos respuesta.

-Comenzamos descargando el client para Windows. Recomendable tenerlo en una USB si vamos a agregar varios equipos.
Como agregar un cliente Windows 8 en OCSInventory paso a paso

-Descomprimimos el zip y dentro de la carpeta le damos Shift - click botón derecho del mouse escogiendo la opción Ejecutar como administrador. OJO, si no lo hacemos así, el agente se instalara pero no ejecutara cada vez que reiniciemos el equipo.
Como agregar un cliente Windows 8 en OCSInventory paso a paso

-Comienza la instalación. Damos click al botón Next.
Como agregar un cliente Windows 8 en OCSInventory paso a paso

-Aceptamos la licencia dando click en el botón I Agree.
Como agregar un cliente Windows 8 en OCSInventory paso a paso

-Damos click en el botón Next dejando las opciones marcadas por default.
Como agregar un cliente Windows 8 en OCSInventory paso a paso

-Escribimos la ip o dominio web del servidor OCSInventory y desmarcamos el uso de certificado. Damos click en el botón Next.
Como agregar un cliente Windows 8 en OCSInventory paso a paso

-Si nuestro equipo esta detrás de un proxy, escribimos los datos, sino, solo damos click en el botón Next.
Como agregar un cliente Windows 8 en OCSInventory paso a paso

-Escribimos un TAG o valor en el que queremos agrupar este equipo y marcamos la ultima opción para ejecutar un inventario apenas termine de instalar. Damos click al botón Next.
Como agregar un cliente Windows 8 en OCSInventory paso a paso

-Damos click al botón Next dejando la carpeta por default donde se instalara.
Como agregar un cliente Windows 8 en OCSInventory paso a paso

-Se instala el agente.
Como agregar un cliente Windows 8 en OCSInventory paso a paso

-Damos click al botón Finish dejando que se ejecute en la bandeja del sistema.
Como agregar un cliente Windows 8 en OCSInventory paso a paso

-Abrimos un browser y navegamos a http://192.168.1.45/ocsreports/ (cambiar por su ip o dominio web) entrando con el usuario admin y damos click al primer botón superior a la izquierda (All computers). Damos click en el nombre del pc debajo de Computer.
Como agregar un cliente Windows 8 en OCSInventory paso a paso

-Ya tenemos nuestro inventario de un pc con Windows 8, dando click en los diferentes botones podemos ver hardware y software en uso.
Como agregar un cliente Windows 8 en OCSInventory paso a paso

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Como instalar OCSInventory 2.1 paso a paso

DriveMeca ocsinventory logo
Somos fanáticos de la tecnología y por ende cada día tenemos mas y mas equipos lo cual nos lleva a buscar una forma de tener un listado o inventario que nos facilite la administración; ese inventario lo tendremos leyendo este articulo donde muestro como instalar OCSInventory 2.1 paso a paso en un servidor Centos 6.4.

NOTA: Articulo mas actualizado a la fecha en este URL sobre OCSInventory


Requerimientos:
Servidor Centos 6.4 actualizado
puerto 80 libre de firewall

-Instalamos dependencias
yum install httpd mod_perl php php-gd php-pear php-devel  php-mysql php-mbstring perl mysql-server mysql make perl-XML-Simple perl-Compress-Zlib perl-DBI perl-DBD-MySQL perl-Net-IP perl-SOAP-Lite perl-Digest-SHA1 lynx gcc zlib-devel pcre pcre-devel mod_perl-devel

-Configuramos perl. Si no sabes como hacerlo, aquí tengo un articulo donde explico como.

-Instalamos Apache::DBI y YAML en perl.

-Agregamos a php
pecl channel-update pecl.php.net
pecl install zip

-Iniciamos MySQL, le colocamos contraseña al usuario root propio y activamos su ejecución cada vez que iniciemos el servidor.
service mysqld start

/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'

chkconfig mysqld on

-Descargamos modulo perl Apache2-SOAP y lo compilamos e instalamos
cd /tmp
wget -c http://search.cpan.org/CPAN/authors/id/R/RK/RKOBES/Apache2-SOAP-0.73.tar.gz
tar xzvf Apache2-SOAP-0.73.tar.gz
cd Apache2-SOAP-0.73

perl Makefile.PL
Argument "6.55_02" isn't numeric in numeric ge (>=) at Makefile.PL line 22.
[   info] generating script t/TEST
Checking if your kit is complete...
Looks good
Writing Makefile for Apache2::SOAP

make
cp lib/SOAP/Transport/HTTP2.pm blib/lib/SOAP/Transport/HTTP2.pm
cp lib/Apache2/SOAP.pm blib/lib/Apache2/SOAP.pm
Manifying blib/man3/Apache2::SOAP.3pm

-Probamos haya quedado bien. Respondemos con ENTER a todas las preguntas.
make test

-Instalamos el modulo
make install
Installing /usr/local/share/perl5/Apache2/SOAP.pm
Installing /usr/local/share/perl5/SOAP/Transport/HTTP2.pm
Installing /usr/local/share/man/man3/Apache2::SOAP.3pm
Appending installation info to /usr/lib64/perl5/perllocal.pod

-Descargamos el ocsinventory-server
cd /root
wget -c https://launchpad.net/ocsinventory-server/stable-2.1/2.1rc1/+download/OCSNG_UNIX_SERVER-2.1rc1.tar.gz

-Descomprimimos
tar xzvf OCSNG_UNIX_SERVER-2.1rc1.tar.gz
cd OCSNG_UNIX_SERVER-2.1rc1

-Iniciamos apache y lo activamos para su ejecucion cada vez que iniciemos el servidor
service httpd start
chkconfig httpd on

-Configuramos ocsinventory-server. Por lo general la respuesta por default es el valor correcto y con nosotros presionar ENTER es suficiente.
sh setup.sh

+----------------------------------------------------------+
|    
| Welcome to OCS Inventory NG Management server setup !
|                                      
+----------------------------------------------------------+

Trying to determine whitch OS or Linux distribution you use
+----------------------------------------------------------+
| Checking for Apache web server binaries !  
+----------------------------------------------------------+

CAUTION: If upgrading Communication server from OCS Inventory NG 1.0 RC2 and
previous, please remove any Apache configuration for Communication Server!

Do you wish to continue ([y]/n)?y

Assuming Communication server 1.0 RC2 or previous is not installed
on this computer.

Starting OCS Inventory NG Management server setup from folder /root/OCSNG_UNIX_SERVER-2.1rc1
Storing log in file /root/OCSNG_UNIX_SERVER-2.1rc1/ocs_server_setup.log

+----------------------------------------------------------+
| Checking for database server properties...  
+----------------------------------------------------------+

Your MySQL client seems to be part of MySQL version 5.1.
Your computer seems to be running MySQL 4.1 or higher, good ;-)

Which host is running database server [localhost] ?

OK, database server is running on host localhost ;-)

On which port is running database server [3306] ?

OK, database server is running on port 3306 ;-)

+----------------------------------------------------------+
| Checking for Apache web server daemon...
+----------------------------------------------------------+

Where is Apache daemon binary [/usr/sbin/httpd] ?

OK, using Apache daemon /usr/sbin/httpd ;-)

+----------------------------------------------------------+
| Checking for Apache main configuration file...  
+----------------------------------------------------------+

Where is Apache main configuration file [/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf] ?

OK, using Apache main configuration file /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf ;-)

+----------------------------------------------------------+
| Checking for Apache user account...  
+----------------------------------------------------------+

Which user account is running Apache web server [apache] ?

OK, Apache is running under user account apache ;-)

+----------------------------------------------------------+
| Checking for Apache group...    
+----------------------------------------------------------+

Which user group is running Apache web server [apache] ?

OK, Apache is running under users group apache ;-)

+----------------------------------------------------------+
| Checking for Apache Include configuration directory...
+----------------------------------------------------------+

Setup found Apache Include configuration directory in
/etc/httpd/conf.d/.
Setup will put OCS Inventory NG Apache configuration in this directory.
Where is Apache Include configuration directory [/etc/httpd/conf.d/] ?

OK, Apache Include configuration directory /etc/httpd/conf.d/ found ;-)

+----------------------------------------------------------+
| Checking for PERL Interpreter...      
+----------------------------------------------------------+

Found PERL Intrepreter at </usr/bin/perl> ;-)
Where is PERL Intrepreter binary [/usr/bin/perl] ?

OK, using PERL Intrepreter /usr/bin/perl ;-)

Do you wish to setup Communication server on this computer ([y]/n)?y

+----------------------------------------------------------+
| Checking for Make utility...      
+----------------------------------------------------------+

OK, Make utility found at </usr/bin/make> ;-)

+----------------------------------------------------------+
| Checking for Apache mod_perl version...  
+----------------------------------------------------------+

Checking for Apache mod_perl version 1.99_22 or higher
Found that mod_perl version 1.99_22 or higher is available.
OK, Apache is using mod_perl version 1.99_22 or higher ;-)

+----------------------------------------------------------+
| Checking for Communication server log directory...
+----------------------------------------------------------+

Communication server can create detailled logs. This logs can be enabled
by setting interger value of LOGLEVEL to 1 in Administration console
menu Configuration.
Where to put Communication server log directory [/var/log/ocsinventory-server] ?

OK, Communication server will put logs into directory /var/log/ocsinventory-server ;-)

+----------------------------------------------------------+
| Checking for required Perl Modules...          
+----------------------------------------------------------+

Checking for DBI PERL module...
Found that PERL module DBI is available.
Checking for Apache::DBI PERL module...
Found that PERL module Apache::DBI is available.
Checking for DBD::mysql PERL module...
Found that PERL module DBD::mysql is available.
Checking for Compress::Zlib PERL module...
Found that PERL module Compress::Zlib is available.
Checking for XML::Simple PERL module...
Found that PERL module XML::Simple is available.
Checking for Net::IP PERL module...
Found that PERL module Net::IP is available.

+----------------------------------------------------------+
| Checking for optional Perl Modules...      
+----------------------------------------------------------+

Checking for SOAP::Lite PERL module...
Found that PERL module SOAP::Lite is available.

Checking for Apache2::SOAP PERL module...
*** Warning: PERL module Apache2::SOAP is not installed !
This module is only required by OCS Inventory NG SOAP Web Service.
Do you wish to continue ([y]/n] ?y

Checking for XML::Entities PERL module...
*** Warning: PERL module XML::Entities is not installed !
This module is only required by OCS Inventory NG SOAP Web Service.
Do you wish to continue ([y]/n] ?y

+----------------------------------------------------------+
| OK, looks good ;-)                        
|                                          
| Configuring Communication server Perl modules...
+----------------------------------------------------------+

Checking if your kit is complete...
Looks good
Writing Makefile for Apache::Ocsinventory

+----------------------------------------------------------+
| OK, looks good ;-)                          
|                                              
| Preparing Communication server Perl modules...  
+----------------------------------------------------------+

+----------------------------------------------------------+
| OK, prepare finshed ;-)                
|                                      
| Installing Communication server Perl modules...    
+----------------------------------------------------------+

+----------------------------------------------------------+
| OK, Communication server Perl modules install finished;-)
|                                                  
| Creating Communication server log directory...    
+----------------------------------------------------------+

Creating Communication server log directory /var/log/ocsinventory-server.

Fixing Communication server log directory files permissions.
Configuring logrotate for Communication server.
Removing old communication server logrotate file /etc/logrotate.d/ocsinventory-NG
Writing communication server logrotate to file /etc/logrotate.d/ocsinventory-server

+----------------------------------------------------------+
| OK, Communication server log directory created ;-)
|                                              
| Now configuring Apache web server...    
+----------------------------------------------------------+

To ensure Apache loads mod_perl before OCS Inventory NG Communication Server,
Setup can name Communication Server Apache configuration file
'z-ocsinventory-server.conf' instead of 'ocsinventory-server.conf'.
Do you allow Setup renaming Communication Server Apache configuration file
to 'z-ocsinventory-server.conf' ([y]/n) ?y

OK, using 'z-ocsinventory-server.conf' as Communication Server Apache configuration file
Removing old communication server configuration to file /etc/httpd/conf.d//ocsinventory.conf
Writing communication server configuration to file /etc/httpd/conf.d//z-ocsinventory-server.conf

+----------------------------------------------------------+
| OK, Communication server setup sucessfully finished ;-)
|                                                    
| Please, review /etc/httpd/conf.d//z-ocsinventory-server.conf
| to ensure all is good. Then restart Apache daemon. 
+----------------------------------------------------------+

Do you wish to setup Administration Server (Web Administration Console)
on this computer ([y]/n)?y

+----------------------------------------------------------+
| Checking for Administration Server directories...   
+----------------------------------------------------------+

CAUTION: Setup now install files in accordance with Filesystem Hierarchy
Standard. So, no file is installed under Apache root document directory
(Refer to Apache configuration files to locate it).
If you're upgrading from OCS Inventory NG Server 1.01 and previous, YOU
MUST REMOVE (or move) directories 'ocsreports' and 'download' from Apache
root document directory.
If you choose to move directory, YOU MUST MOVE 'download' directory to
Administration Server writable/cache directory (by default
/var/lib/ocsinventory-reports), especialy if you use deployement feature.

Do you wish to continue ([y]/n)?

Assuming directories 'ocsreports' and 'download' removed from
Apache root document directory.

Where to copy Administration Server static files for PHP Web Console
[/usr/share/ocsinventory-reports] ?

OK, using directory /usr/share/ocsinventory-reports to install static files ;-)

Where to create writable/cache directories for deployement packages,
administration console logs, IPDiscover and SNMP [/var/lib/ocsinventory-reports] ?

OK, writable/cache directory is /var/lib/ocsinventory-reports ;-)

+----------------------------------------------------------+
| Checking for required Perl Modules...      
+----------------------------------------------------------+

Checking for DBI PERL module...
Found that PERL module DBI is available.
Checking for DBD::mysql PERL module...
Found that PERL module DBD::mysql is available.
Checking for XML::Simple PERL module...
Found that PERL module XML::Simple is available.
Checking for Net::IP PERL module...
Found that PERL module Net::IP is available.

+----------------------------------------------------------+
| Installing files for Administration server...      
+----------------------------------------------------------+

Creating PHP directory /usr/share/ocsinventory-reports/ocsreports.
Copying PHP files to /usr/share/ocsinventory-reports/ocsreports.
Fixing permissions on directory /usr/share/ocsinventory-reports/ocsreports.
Creating database configuration file /usr/share/ocsinventory-reports/ocsreports/dbconfig.inc.php.
Creating IPDiscover directory /var/lib/ocsinventory-reports/ipd.
Fixing permissions on directory /var/lib/ocsinventory-reports/ipd.
Creating packages directory /var/lib/ocsinventory-reports/download.
Fixing permissions on directory /var/lib/ocsinventory-reports/download.
Creating snmp mibs directory /var/lib/ocsinventory-reports/snmp.
Fixing permissions on directory /var/lib/ocsinventory-reports/snmp.
Creating Administration server log files directory /var/lib/ocsinventory-reports/logs.
Fixing permissions on directory /var/lib/ocsinventory-reports/logs.
Creating Administration server scripts log files directory /var/lib/ocsinventory-reports/scripts.
Fixing permissions on directory /var/lib/ocsinventory-reports/scripts.
Configuring IPDISCOVER-UTIL Perl script.
Installing IPDISCOVER-UTIL Perl script.
Fixing permissions on IPDISCOVER-UTIL Perl script.
Writing Administration server configuration to file /etc/httpd/conf.d//ocsinventory-reports.conf

+----------------------------------------------------------+
| OK, Administration server installation finished ;-) 
|                                        
| Please, review /etc/httpd/conf.d//ocsinventory-reports.conf
| to ensure all is good and restart Apache daemon.  
|                                           
| Then, point your browser to http://server//ocsreports
| to configure database server and create/update schema.  
+----------------------------------------------------------+

Setup has created a log file /root/OCSNG_UNIX_SERVER-2.1rc1/ocs_server_setup.log. Please, save this file.
If you encounter error while running OCS Inventory NG Management server,
we can ask you to show us his content !

DON'T FORGET TO RESTART APACHE DAEMON !

Enjoy OCS Inventory NG ;-)

-Modificamos en php.ini
vi /etc/php.ini y salimos guardando
post_max_size = 40M
upload_max_filesize = 100M

-Modificamos y colocamos la info del usuario root de MySQL
vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/z-ocsinventory-server.conf
# User allowed to connect to database
PerlSetEnv OCS_DB_USER root
# Password for user
PerlSetVar OCS_DB_PWD new-password

-Reiniciamos apache para que tome los cambios
service httpd restart

-Cambiamos la contraseña del usuario ocs en MySQL

-Abrimos un browser y nos vamos a la ip del servidor, en este ejemplo, http://192.168.1.45/ocsreports y colocamos los datos que nos pide. Damos click al botón Send.
DriveMeca instalando OCSInventory 2.1 paso a paso

-El script creara la db activando algunos valores. Escribimos el TAG o comentario que saldrá por default al ingresar un equipo al inventario, damos click al botón Submit.
DriveMeca instalando OCSInventory 2.1 paso a paso

-Se crea el TAG y ya esta instalado ocsinventory, entramos por primera vez dando click en Click here to enter OCS-NG GUI.
DriveMeca instalando OCSInventory 2.1 paso a paso

-Entramos con el usuario admin y contraseña admin. Damos click al botón Send.
DriveMeca instalando OCSInventory 2.1 paso a paso

-Eliminamos el script de instalación.
rm /usr/share/ocsinventory-reports/ocsreports/install.php

-Cambiamos la contraseña de admin dando click al botón de usuarios, en este ejemplo lo encerré en un circulo rojo.
DriveMeca instalando OCSInventory 2.1 paso a paso

-Cambiamos la contraseña de admin dándole click al botón del lápiz.
DriveMeca instalando OCSInventory 2.1 paso a paso

-Escribimos la contraseña en Password y damos click al botón verde.
DriveMeca instalando OCSInventory 2.1 paso a paso

-Ya cambiada la contraseña, desaparece el aviso rojo y ya estamos listos para agregar equipos pero eso lo veremos pronto en otro articulo.
DriveMeca instalando OCSInventory 2.1 paso a paso

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Disfrútenlo.

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